Description
MOTS-c — Mitochondrial-Derived Research Peptide
MOTS-c is a 16-amino-acid synthetic peptide referenced in scientific literature as a mitochondrial-derived peptide (MDP) encoded within the mitochondrial 12S rRNA. It is one of the most extensively profiled compounds within the emerging mitochondrial-nuclear signaling research category. DISSOLV LABS supplies MOTS-c as a 10 mg lyophilized vial — a high-purity analytical reference compound for qualified laboratory research professionals.
Purity: ≥99% (HPLC-MS verified)
Format: 10 mg lyophilized vial, sealed amber glass
Designation: Research use only — not intended for human or veterinary use
Compound Overview
MOTS-c (an acronym derived from Mitochondrial Open Reading frame of the Twelve S rRNA-c) is a short peptide encoded within the mitochondrial genome rather than the nuclear genome — a distinguishing characteristic that places it within the small but rapidly expanding family of mitochondrial-derived peptides. Within the published literature, MOTS-c is most commonly studied within AMPK pathway research, mitochondrial-nuclear signaling research, and metabolic homeostasis research models.
MOTS-c is frequently positioned alongside other mitochondrial-derived peptides such as Humanin and the SHLP family (Small Humanin-Like Peptides), and is studied in adjacency to mitochondrial-targeted research compounds including SS-31 (Elamipretide). It is a foundational reference compound in the broader mitochondrial biology and longevity research literature.
Research Context
MOTS-c has been investigated in published preclinical and clinical research and is commonly referenced in laboratory work involving:
- Mitochondrial-derived peptide (MDP) biology
- AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase) pathway research
- Mitochondrial-nuclear retrograde signaling research
- Metabolic homeostasis and glucose metabolism research models
- Exercise physiology and muscle bioenergetics research
- Aging biology and longevity research domains
- Comparative mitochondrial peptide research (Humanin, SHLP family)
- Folate-cycle and methionine-cycle research models
Scientific Classification
| Compound name | MOTS-c |
| Full name | Mitochondrial Open Reading frame of the Twelve S rRNA-c |
| Molecular class | Synthetic peptide (16 amino acids) |
| Genetic origin | Encoded within the mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene |
| Functional category | Mitochondrial-derived peptide (MDP); AMPK pathway research compound |
| Peptide family | Mitochondrial-derived peptide family (with Humanin, SHLP-1 through SHLP-6) |
| Research domains | Mitochondrial biology, AMPK signaling, metabolic homeostasis, exercise physiology, mitochondrial-nuclear signaling, aging biology |
| Adjacent compounds | Humanin, SHLP peptides, SS-31 (Elamipretide), NAD+, NMN, Epitalon, Spermidine |
Analytical & Quality Standards
Every MOTS-c lot supplied by DISSOLV LABS undergoes a structured analytical workflow designed to confirm identity, purity, and batch consistency before release.
- Purity verification by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC)
- Identity confirmation by mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS)
- Residual solvent and moisture screening to documented thresholds
- Batch-to-batch consistency recorded on a per-lot Certificate of Analysis (COA)
- Third-party verification available upon institutional request
- Sterile lyophilization under inert conditions to preserve peptide integrity
Technical Specifications
| Format | 10 mg lyophilized vial |
| Amino acid count | 16 |
| Appearance | Uniform, free-flowing white lyophilized solid |
| Packaging | Sealed amber glass vial, crimped seal |
| Catalog identifier | DSL-MOTSC-010 |
| Purity | ≥99% (HPLC-MS verified) |
| Recommended storage | −20 °C, protected from light and moisture |
| Reconstitution | Sterile or bacteriostatic solvent (laboratory protocol only) |
| Stability | Stable under recommended storage conditions; refer to lot COA |
| Handling | Restricted to qualified research personnel |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is MOTS-c?
MOTS-c is a 16-amino-acid synthetic peptide referenced in scientific literature as a mitochondrial-derived peptide (MDP) encoded within the mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene. It is supplied by DISSOLV LABS as an analytical reference compound for laboratory research use only.
What does MOTS-c stand for?
MOTS-c is an acronym for Mitochondrial Open Reading frame of the Twelve S rRNA-c — referencing the peptide's genetic origin within the mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene rather than the nuclear genome.
What is a mitochondrial-derived peptide?
Mitochondrial-derived peptides (MDPs) are a class of short peptides encoded within the mitochondrial genome rather than the nuclear genome. The family includes MOTS-c, Humanin, and the SHLP-1 through SHLP-6 peptides. MDPs are studied in published research literature as endogenous signaling molecules involved in mitochondrial-nuclear retrograde communication.
What category does MOTS-c belong to?
MOTS-c is classified within the mitochondrial-derived peptide family. In the research literature it is most commonly studied within AMPK pathway research, mitochondrial-nuclear signaling research, and metabolic homeostasis research.
How does MOTS-c differ from Humanin and SHLP peptides?
MOTS-c, Humanin, and the SHLP-1 through SHLP-6 peptides are all members of the mitochondrial-derived peptide family, each encoded within distinct regions of the mitochondrial genome. They occupy related but distinct positions in published research literature, with MOTS-c most prominently associated with AMPK pathway research and Humanin most prominently associated with cytoprotection research.
How does MOTS-c relate to NAD+ and NMN?
MOTS-c and NAD+/NMN are studied in overlapping research domains — both are referenced in published mitochondrial biology, metabolic homeostasis, and longevity research literature. MOTS-c is a mitochondrial-derived peptide; NAD+ is a pyridine nucleotide coenzyme; they represent distinct molecular classes that researchers commonly investigate side by side within mitochondrial bioenergetics research.
What purity standard does DISSOLV LABS supply?
DISSOLV LABS supplies MOTS-c at ≥99% purity, verified by reversed-phase HPLC and confirmed by mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS). Each lot is accompanied by a Certificate of Analysis.
What analytical testing is performed on each lot?
Each MOTS-c lot is subjected to RP-HPLC purity analysis, HPLC-MS identity confirmation, residual solvent and moisture screening, and batch-consistency documentation. Third-party analytical verification is available upon institutional request.
How should MOTS-c be stored?
Recommended storage is −20 °C, protected from light and moisture, in the original sealed vial. Refer to the lot-specific Certificate of Analysis for stability data.
How is MOTS-c reconstituted for laboratory work?
MOTS-c is typically reconstituted with sterile or bacteriostatic solvent in accordance with the receiving laboratory's internal protocols. Reconstitution methodology is the responsibility of the qualified research professional.
Is MOTS-c research use only?
Yes. MOTS-c supplied by DISSOLV LABS is strictly for laboratory research use only. It is not intended for human or veterinary use, and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
What compounds are related to MOTS-c?
MOTS-c is commonly referenced alongside other mitochondrial-derived peptides (Humanin, SHLP-1 through SHLP-6), mitochondrial-targeted research compounds (SS-31 / Elamipretide), pyridine nucleotide coenzymes (NAD+, NMN, NR), and broader longevity research compounds including Epitalon and Spermidine.
Is a Certificate of Analysis (COA) available?
Yes. Every lot is shipped with a lot-specific Certificate of Analysis documenting purity, identity, and analytical methodology. COAs are available to verified research accounts on request.
Who should handle MOTS-c?
MOTS-c is intended exclusively for handling by qualified laboratory research professionals operating within appropriate research facilities. It is not for sale to or use by the general public.
Related Research Compounds
- Humanin — mitochondrial-derived peptide research compound
- SHLP peptides — Small Humanin-Like Peptides (SHLP-1 through SHLP-6); mitochondrial-derived peptide family members
- SS-31 (Elamipretide) — mitochondrial-targeted research peptide
- NAD+ — pyridine nucleotide coenzyme; mitochondrial bioenergetics research
- NMN (Nicotinamide Mononucleotide) — NAD+ biosynthetic precursor research compound
- Epitalon — synthetic tetrapeptide research compound studied in telomerase and longevity research
- Spermidine — polyamine research compound studied in autophagy and longevity research
For laboratory research use only. This product is not intended for human or veterinary use. Not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Sale and distribution are restricted to qualified laboratory research professionals operating within appropriate research environments. The purchaser assumes full responsibility for safe handling, storage, and disposal in accordance with applicable institutional, local, and federal guidelines.
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